Business ethic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business ethic - Essay Example A key business structure must be set up to cover all the key s issues including, the board, tasks, key promoting and even item rebranding, Hansman. A legitimate overview must be done in the ten European nations to find out, the one with fitting innovation and market with important storerooms, transport here ought to be of the substance. To make the business locally situated and pull in residents of the nation feel not left out; they ought to be a piece of the business (Shaw, 2010 P.230). The organization should relate intimately with the residents of the nation; the flexibly of materials to the organization ought to be given to the organizations of the nation. On the off chance that need be the, transport contracts be given to organizations of the nation since they are acquainted at their own nation (Weiss, 2008 P.120). The organization ought to be enrolled with the legal groups of the nation. The accreditation by the standard assemblages of the nation is basic; this will support the acknowledgment by the individuals the nation. In practically all nations, on the planet, paying of duties is fundamental. The need to have specialization is driving intention, there is a need to enroll and play out the business in which you have enlisted the

Ulysses An Odyssey of Errors free essay sample

A scholarly survey of Ulysses by James Joyce. This paper analyzes the debate encompassing Ulysses concerning its place as a bit of craftsmanship. It investigates whether later forms of Ulysses have prevailing with regards to clearing up the obscurities in the first novel or have served to additionally befuddle the issue. Joyce was the first to utilize the strategy of inside monologue1. Through this procedure he endeavored to get the peruser more touch with the sentiments of the character and give the piece more prominent profundity. Joyce drew from an abundance of natural imagery trying to make the inside ramblings progressively lucid and recognizable to the contemporary 1920s individual. He utilized many concocted words, inferences and plays on words to include enthusiasm for the peruser. James Joyce depended upon the presumption that the entirety of his perusers would be acquainted with the references that he utilized. His work was composed for a crowd of people of accomplished and balanced people. We will compose a custom paper test on Ulysses: An Odyssey of Errors or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A portion of the disarray encompassing this work may come from individuals perusing it who were not from the objective instructive crowd for which Joyce had composed. To a less taught crowd, his references would appear to be indiscernible and enigmatic.

How Long Does Methamphetamine (Meth) Stay in Your System

How Long Does Methamphetamine (Meth) Stay in Your System Addiction Drug Use Meth Print How Long Does Methamphetamine (Meth) Stay in Your System? Methamphetamine in Your Blood, Urine, Hair, Saliva By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 26, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 06, 2020 More in Addiction Drug Use Meth Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand Effects Duration Factors That Affect Detection Time Elimination Symptoms of Overdose Getting Help View All Back To Top Methamphetamine, also known under the brand name Desoxyn or street names meth, crank, crystal, glass, ice, and speed, is a stimulant drug that speeds up the  body’s systems. After marijuana, meth is the second most popular illicit drug in the world. Methamphetamine is classified as a Schedule II drug in the United States, meaning that its considered a drug with a high potential for misuse, with use potentially leading to severe psychological or physical dependence.?? Though most often used illicitly as a recreational drug, it is also available in prescription form as Desoxyn, which is used for treating ADHD and the short-term treatment of obesity. Determining exactly how long methamphetamine is detectable in the body depends on many variables, including the type of test used, the method of use, and a persons unique physical characteristics. Methamphetamine can be detected for a shorter period of time with some tests but can be visible for up to three months in others. Verywell / Jessica Olah What to Know About Methamphetamine Use How Long Does It Take to Feel the Effects? The effects of methamphetamine begin rapidly after intravenous use or when it is smoked. The primary effects last from four to eight hours, with residual effects lasting up to 12 hours. Amphetamine (a methamphetamine metabolite) is detectable in drug tests long after the person feels back to normal. The effects of methamphetamine vary widely between prescribed therapeutic doses compared to dosages usually used by people who misuse meth. Prescription doses of 10mg to 30mg  can improve reaction time, relieve fatigue, improve cognitive function testing, increase subjective feelings of alertness, increase time estimation, and increase euphoria. However, a larger dose of meth can cause the following effects: AgitationInattentionRestlessnessInability to focus attention on divided attention tasksMotor excitationIncreased reaction timeTime distortionDepressed reflexesPoor balance and coordinationInability to follow directions What It Feels Like to Get High on Meth Driving Concerns According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), drivers who are under the influence of methamphetamine display a wide variety of behaviors including: SpeedingLane travelErratic drivingAccidentsNervousnessRapid and non-stop speechUnintelligible speechDisorientationAgitationStaggeringAwkward movementsIrrational or violent behavior, and unconsciousness?? In the 101 cases reviewed by NHTSA in which meth was the only drug detected, impairment was attributed to distraction, disorientation, motor excitation, hyperactive reflexes, general cognitive impairment, or withdrawal, fatigue, and hypersomnolence.?? How Long Does Methamphetamine Last? The half-life of methamphetamine is an average of 10 hours. This means it takes about 10 hours for half of the ingested dose to be metabolized and eliminated from the bloodstream.  When taken orally, concentrations of methamphetamine peak in the bloodstream between 2.6 and 3.6 hours, and the amphetamine metabolite peaks at 12 hours. If meth is taken intravenously, the elimination half-life is a little longer at about 12.2 hours.?? Methamphetamine is metabolized by a liver enzyme and is excreted by the kidneys in urine. It is metabolized (or broken down) into amphetamine, and 4-hydromethamphetamine. Various testing methods have different estimated ranges of times or detection windows, during which meth can be picked up after a person has taken the drug.?? Urine Meth is typically detectable in urine for one to four days but may be detectable for up to a week after heavy, chronic use. A urine test typically shows a higher concentration of meth than other drug tests because the drugs metabolites are eliminated through urine. Blood Blood tests can detect meth most quickly after its been used, typically one to three days after last use. Saliva Meth can be detected in saliva for one to four days after the last use. Hair A hair follicle test can detect meth in your system for up to 90 days. False Positive Testing While a useful, simple, and inexpensive tool, immunoassays (one of the most common types of urine drug screen) can give false-positive results. Taking metformin (sold as Fortamet, Glucophage, Glumteza, Glucophage XR, and Riomet), which is used to treat type 2 diabetes, can result in a positive test for methamphetamine. Ritalin (methylphenidate), which is used to treat ADHD, and Trandate (labetalol), which is an alpha- and beta-blocker used to control blood pressure, can also result in a false positive for meth. Antihistamines, nasal inhalers, and cold medicines that contain pseudoephedrine and/or promethazine as well as antidepressants (such as bupropion, fluoxetine, trazodone, and selegiline) can also produce false positives. Last but not least, ephedra-containing products may cause false-positive methamphetamine results in urine drug screens. Testing to identify specific drugs, rather than classes of drugs, is needed to confirm a positive urine drug screen for methamphetamine. To ensure clinicians can accurately interpret your drug screen results, always disclose any prescription or over-the-counter medications you are taking. Many states have passed zero-tolerance laws for driving while under the influence of methamphetamine. In those states, if a blood test shows any amount of meth at all, you can be charged with driving under the influence.Because methamphetamine remains in the system long after the effects of the drug wear off, you might feel like you are OK to drive, but can still run the risk of being charged with drugged driving if any meth shows up in a blood or urine test. Factors That Affect Detection Time The timetable for detecting methamphetamine in the human body depends on the individuals health, metabolism, age, physical activity, and frequency of use, making it difficult to determine how long meth will show up on a drug test. Overall Health Your overall health, including liver and kidney function, can play a role in how quickly meth is processed and cleared from your body. Frequency of Use People who use amphetamine very frequently will have longer detection times than those who use the drug one time. Metabolic Rate People with a high metabolism tend to process and excrete amphetamine more quickly than those with a slower metabolism. Age, activity level, and overall health can all play a role in your metabolic rate. Smoking vs. Injecting Whether you take the drug orally or intravenously can impact detection time. Injecting the drug Smoking or snorting amphetamine smoke or snort meth, it will stay in the body for a shorter amount of time than if you inject the drug. If, on the other hand, youve been prescribed Adderall and take it as prescribed, the drug will likely remain in your bloodstream for longer periods of time. How to Get Methamphetamine Out of Your System There are plenty of false claims and myths when it comes to how to pass a drug test. For example, there are false that baking soda bombs, which is a mixture of water, bleach, and baking soda, mask the presence of methamphetamine in urine. There is no proven research that this works, and further, you take an enormous health risk when you ingest any amount of bleach. The only way to get meth out of your system is to stop using the drug and allowing your body time to metabolize and eliminate it.  Staying healthy by getting regular exercise and drinking plenty of water may also help you metabolize the substance more quickly. Symptoms of Overdose One of the main reasons to be aware of how long meth remains in the system is the risk of overdose.  Here are some symptoms of a meth overdose: Difficulty breathingChest painIrregular heartbeatHeart attackStrokeSeizuresSevere agitationParanoiaExtremely high body temperatureKidney damage or failure Some of these symptoms can be life-threatening, so it is important to seek professional medical help right away if you suspect that you or a loved one may be experiencing a methamphetamine overdose. Drug Overdose Signs and Treatment Meth and Alcohol Some believe that methamphetamine can reverse some of the impairment effects of alcohol. Thats because meth may restore alcohol-induced impairment in simple repetitive tasks of short duration. However, NHTSA research has uncovered no restoration of alcohol-induced deficits of balance and steadiness. Overall, research indicates that methamphetamine is more likely to increase the impairing effects of alcohol. The substances should not be used together. The combination can also increase the risk of alcohol poisoning since people do not realize how much they’ve had to drink. Why Meth and Alcohol Is a Deadly Combo Getting Help If youre concerned about having too much meth in your system or testing positive for the drug, its likely time to seek help or consult your doctor. If you use meth heavily and/or regularly, its best to detox from the drug under the guidance of a medical professional who can guide you safely through the withdrawal and treatment process. Twenty four hours after you stop using meth, you can expect to experience symptoms of withdrawal, which can range from mild to severe, depending on the frequency of use and dependency. Some common signs and symptoms of meth withdrawal include: AnxietyFatigue and sleepinessDepressionCravingsIncreased appetite What to Expect From Meth Withdrawal If you or someone you love wants to quit using meth, there are steps you can take to get through the withdrawal process and succeed in your recovery. Start by talking to your doctor for advice and assistance, or contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) at 1-800-662-4357. They also have a free,  online tool  to find treatment options in your area. Symptoms of Stimulant Use Disorder

Women and Fiction in The Yellow Wallpaper - 1314 Words

Women and Fiction in The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper is a deceptively simple story. It is easy to follow the thirteen pages of narrative and conclude the protagonist as insane. This is a fair judgement, after all no healthy minded individual becomes so caught up with hideous and infuriating wallpaper to lose sleep over it, much less lock herself in a room to tear the wallpaper down. To be able to imagine such things as broken necks and bulbous eyes in the wallpaper is understandable, irrational and erratic designs can form rational patterns in our minds, but to see a woman locked inside of the bars of the wallpaper and attempt to rescue her seems altogether crazy. Her†¦show more content†¦The windows are barred, preventing not only entrance but any type of escape. The heavy and presumably immovable bedstead is needlessly nailed to the floor. The wallpaper, perhaps the most overtly symbolic image in the story, is introduced as hostile as well. From a recurrent spot in the wa ll the bulbous eyes stare out with vicious intent (7). She is surrounded by objects that symbolize women writers place in a male dominated society: restrained. Women authors have been troubled by male refusal to let them into their circles. Female writers have had to assume pseudonyms, publish anonymously, or simply wait until someone finds their genius and decides to publish it. Even publication included heavy criticism and faultfinding. Like previous women authors, she lives in a society of obstructions for female writers. If the house is symbolically a metaphor for the biased literary world, her husband John is one of the oppressors. John is not effeminate in the least, rather he is an archetypal male: practical in the extreme, he has no patience with faith, and does not believe in irrational superstitions. He is the stereotypical male writer who has his eyes on large, tangible topics such as death and war, and cannot fathom anything that is not felt and seen and put down in figures such as love, birth, and in this case, insanity (3). If John symbolizes the biased male writer, it naturally follows that he would not appreciate herShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Charlotte Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper969 Words   |  4 PagesYellow Wallpaper Annotated Bibliography Frye, C.B. Using Literature in Health Care: Reflections on The Yellow Wallpaper. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. (32: 7). 1998. 829.33. Print. Most people who wrote about The Yellow Wallpaper do so from the perspective of a literary scholar. This however is written by someone in the health care field. C.B. Frye says that fiction can impact the larger world; in this case it impacted mental health and the work of Gillmans doctor, S Weir Mitchell. AlthoughRead MoreFeminist Perspective on Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper1274 Words   |  6 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, Written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is comprised as an assortment of journal entries written in first person, by a woman who has been confined to a room by her physician husband who he believes suffers a temporary nervous depression, when she is actually suffering from postpartum depression. He prescribes her a â€Å"rest cure†. The woman remains anonymous throughout the story. She becomes obsessed with the yellow wallpaper that surrounds her in the room, and engages in some outrageousR ead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1271 Words   |  6 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman, author of the novel entitled, The Yellow Wallpaper significantly used the aspects of literature such as genre, stance, and register to express the social message concerning the sufferings that women undergo in their daily affairs. However, most of the females do not have control over the challenges that develop in their surroundings. Gilman also uses the book to entertain the society members thus providing relief to the readers. In essence, the author of the novel aboveRead More Imprisonment of Women Exposed in The Yellow Wallpaper1439 Words   |  6 PagesImprisonment of Women Exposed in The Yellow Wallpaper When asked the question of why she chose to write The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman claimed that experiences in her own life dealing with a nervous condition, then termed melancholia, had prompted her to write the short story as a means to try and save other people from a similar fate. Although she may have suffered from a similar condition to the narrator of her illuminating short story, Gilmans story cannot be coinedRead MoreThe Deeper Meaning of The Yellow Wallpaper1257 Words   |  6 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, The Yellow Wallpaper, is the disheartening tale of a woman suffering from postpartum depression. Set during the late 1890s, the story shows the mental and emotional results of the typical rest cure prescribed during that era and the narrator’s reaction to this course of treatment. It would appear that Gilman was writing about her own anguish as she herself underwent such a treatment with Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell in 1887, just tw o years after the birth ofRead MoreComparison of William Faulkners A Rose for Emily and Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper815 Words   |  3 PagesThe two short stories â€Å" A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† are two very similar but at the same time very different. The main characters Emily Grierson, from William Faulkners A Rose for Emily, and the narrator, from Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wall-Paper, are both in the same boat that many women were placed in the late 1800’s and the early 1900’s. Both of these two stories were written in a generation that women were looked downed upon and made to feel less important thanRead More Gilman Exposed in The Yellow Wallpaper1290 Words   |  6 PagesGilman Exposed in The Yellow Wallpaper      Ã‚   Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, The Yellow Wallpaper, is the disheartening tale of a woman suffering from postpartum depression. Set during the late 1890s, the story shows the mental and emotional results of the typical rest cure prescribed during that era and the narrator’s reaction to this course of treatment. It would appear that Gilman was writing about her own anguish as she herself underwent such a treatment with Dr. Silas Weir MitchellRead More The Psychological Portrait in The Yellow Wallpaper1344 Words   |  6 PagesThe Psychological Portrait in The Yellow Wallpaper   Ã‚   Charlotte Perkins Gilman was famous in her time as a womens activist. Later, she began writing fiction. As noted in her Norton Anthology biography, Charlottes stories often reveal her worldview. The Yellow Wallpaper is a short story written to combat the modus operandi for curing depression in her day. This cure consisted of being completely sequestered from any intellectual or artistic engagements. Her addendum to the story alsoRead MoreObsessions Always Have Meanings Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn the stories â€Å"The Birthmark† by Nathaniel Hawthorne and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, they are similar because they both deal with the wives being obsessed with something. Also in both stories their husbands are concerned and want to help them with their obsessions. The wife in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is obsessed with the wallpaper on the wall and sees it as another world. She believes that there is someone stuck b ehind the wall and is trying to get out. Tearing down the wallRead MoreThe Summer People, By Shirley Jackson And Smoke Ghost By Fritz Leiber1649 Words   |  7 PagesQUESTION 3 The assertion that all works by weird fiction authors are simply â€Å"ridiculous flights of fancy wholly detached from ‘real world’ issues and problems† is completely false. I could choose almost any example from our readings and pick out some sort of â€Å"real world† issue or important thing that I have learned from them. For the sake of time, however, I will focus on â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, â€Å"The Summer People† by Shirley Jackson and â€Å"Smoke Ghost† by

Ethical Dilemma In Nursing - 1599 Words

Introduction The choice of right versus wrong is instilled throughout childhood. However, there are some situations where you have to choose between the two because both choices have their advantages and disadvantages. This is an ethical dilemma. An ethical dilemma involves morals that clash between each other, and some involve the legal aspect of the choices (Grohar- Murray). Everyone faces some sort of ethical dilemma. There are some professions that have to battle ethical dilemmas every day. Amongst those professions the nursing occupation and other healthcare related titles have to keep in mind several different laws, rules, and regulations that effects these decisions. The nurse also must remember their primary duty is to the†¦show more content†¦What happens when the patient is legally incompetent and the patient’s family agrees to the treatment while the patient is refusing? The next section, 2.1: Primacy of the Patient’s Interests, explains what to do â€Å"when t he patient’s wishes are in conflict with those of other.† In these situations â€Å"the nurse’s commitment remains to the identified patient† (2015). Simply put the nurse must listen to the desires of the patient that is admitted to the hospital or care facility over the patient’s family. Background On this particular floor, there was a patient who was legally incompetent. This patient has a history of being noncompliant with his medicines and hypertension. He has a drug issue and a list of medical problems. Those health problems include a left middle cerebral artery infarct with a hemorrhagic conversion, ejection fraction of 30%, and a heart rhythm of atrial fibrillation. Occasionally this patient’s heart rhythm would switch to sinus tachycardia during the shift. Along with the pervious complications listed this patient had other symptoms associated with strokes. The healthcare team was not sure as to what was the cause of the sudden spikes in heart rate. The increase happened while the patient was in the bathroom, however, the cardiologist advised his heart rate should not drastically increase as it did from a bowel movement. The cardiologist decided to perform a heart catheterization (Heart Cath) on thisShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Ethical Dilemmas In Nursing723 Words   |  3 Pages In nursing, one must rely on principles of ethics to guide his or her decisions and actions. As I have journeyed through nursing school, I have been faced with multiple scenarios in practice that I believe that now, with the new information I have learned through these past few weeks’ readings, I would be more prepared to recognize as ethical dilemmas, to challenge, or to act on, ethically. After taking the Ethical Leadership Self-Assessment, I have been able to highlight two opportunities forRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Pediatric Nursing1204 Words   |  5 PagesIn pediatric care, nurses are regularly faced with situations where they must make ethical decisions that impact them and their patients. An ethical dilemma occurs when the options for a solution present both favorable and unfavorable outcomes (Burkhar dt Nathanial, 2008). In pediatric nursing, ethical dilemmas arise when there are conflicting views on how course of treatment should be perused. If a patient’s wishes conflict with others, nurses help resolve the conflict (American Nurses AssociationRead MoreEthical Dilemmas in the Nursing Field537 Words   |  2 PagesThere are several dilemmas in the nursing field though nurses reactions to ethical dilemmas are based on their individual values and beliefs as well as ethical principles, professional codes and the climate of the healthcare setting. Nurses encounter ethical dilemmas when conflicting values and judgments are present regarding what is the best course of patient care. Ethical dilemmas are faced by nurses on a daily bases. I am choosing two of these dilemmas to address. 1. Empirical Knowledge vs. PersonalRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of The Nursing Field2773 Words   |  12 PagesEXPLAINING ETHICAL DILEMMAS IN THE NURSING FIELD Nurses face ethical dilemmas on a daily basis regardless of where they practice. No matter where nurses function in their varied roles, they are faced with ethical decisions that can impact them and their patients. There is no â€Å"right† solution to an ethical dilemma (Fant 2013). So what is an ethical dilemma? It is a problem without a satisfactory resolution. The significance of ethical decision-making lies in the fact that very different ethical choicesRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of Nursing Practice1763 Words   |  8 PagesI will explore an ethical dilemma that may arise within my nursing practice. I have presented a narrative, from the article â€Å"A Dilemma in the Emergency Room†, that portrays an ethical situation involving patient confidentiality. I will focus on Standard IV: Ethical Practice of the College of Registered Nurses of British (CRNBC) as well as the other (CRNBC) Standards of Practice to further evolve my understanding of the ethics involved wit hin the professional practice of nursing. FROM 110? Read MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of The Nursing Profession3196 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Although the nursing profession is based on caring for patients, there are scenarios that arise that test the nurse’s ability to make decisions that are beneficial for the patients. There can be situations that are simple and the decision is clear. However, there are scenarios that many nurses encounter that challenge their personal, professional, ethical values and principles along with addressing laws. It becomes a mental battle to decide which value and principle is the best optionRead MoreNursing Ethical Dilemma Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesthe one who has an understanding and forgiving heart one who looks for the best in people. Leave people better than you found them.† Nursing is more than just doing assessments and giving medications; it is going beyond that to know what is right or wrong, what can and cannot be done, and what is considered harming the patients rather than doing them good. In nursing, there is a fine line between what is considered to be negl igence and beneficence. According to Marquis (2017), â€Å"Ethics is the systemicRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Grand Nursing Theories1577 Words   |  7 PagesGrand nursing theories are global in their application to nursing and have been instrumental in developing the science of nursing (McEwen Wills, 2014). Grand nursing theories are abstract and can be applied to many different situations. Because grand nursing theories are broad they can be applied to ethical dilemmas that occur in nursing practice. Ethical dilemmas are a part of the healthcare field and it is important to know how to navigate through the murky waters that dilemmas can present. NursingRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemmas Of The Pediatric Field Of Nursing1316 Words   |  6 PagesNurses working in the pediatric field of nursing are faced with a wide variety of ethical dilemmas. There are many ethical dilemmas that can arise in the work field. Many individuals are having a tough time deciding to vaccinate their c hildren; this in turn can leave society with a huge dilemma ethically. I am choosing to write about not vaccinating your child and why I feel this can be an ethical dilemma. Society today is faced with so many preventable illnesses that can simply be resolved byRead MoreNursing Leaders Are Struggling Ethical Dilemmas1263 Words   |  6 PagesNursing leaders are struggling in ethical dilemmas daily. Ethical dilemma is one of the issue/challenge to the nursing leader. Ethical dilemmas occur when nursing personal values and beliefs conflict with some aspect of nursing care. The struggle is to provide the best nursing care despite of the nurses’ feelings. For example: RN/ nursing leader in residential home has always dilemmas while restraining the patient. sometime patient become so aggressive that they can harm other people and worker.

Singing in the Rain Free Essays

Singing in The Rain Brianna Walsh The Use of Singing and Dance in Singin’ In the Rain Singin’ In the Rain is a fantastic movie that shows the transition between silent films and â€Å"talkies. † This film, however, would have no impact what so ever if it were not a musical. The dancing in the movie gave it something different making the movie a classic, while the singing gave the premise of the movie. We will write a custom essay sample on Singing in the Rain or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lina Lamont would be the first problem with a normal film. If the movie did not have singing, the impact of how bad her voice really was would not be heard. The shocking shrill of her voice is really the premise of the whole movie. To really be appreciated, Lina waited a little before talking in the movie creating anticipation in the viewers. Her lack of dancing abilities just furthered her distance from the â€Å"talkies† and made the audience root against her. Kathy Selden really shined in this movie because of the singing and dancing. Her voice was fantastic and her dancing, especially paired with Don Lockwood, was better than many audiences had ever seen before. Without these two aspects in place, Kathy would not have been as likeable and her position as the underdog would have affected how the audience viewed her. Don Lockwood swooned all the ladies in this film with his charming singing and amazing tap dancing. He was really the star, in my eyes, of both of the categories. He was impossible to look away from because of his complicated choreography with his co-stars. Don would be nothing in this film if not for the singing and dancing. His part in the film would lessen immensely and he wouldn’t have made such an impact with the viewers. This film is a classic in American history solely because of the singing and dancing scenes. If these two things were not included in the film, it would have been lost among other movies of the time. How to cite Singing in the Rain, Essay examples

What Makes Daca Recipients Example For Students

What Makes Daca Recipients? What makes DACA recipients deserve to stay in the country permanently? In the section I, the reasons to get US citizenship were numbered and basically what the laws of the new country evaluated was the length of the permanency in the country and the type of relationship the newcomers had with the country. It basically encircles two approaches: affiliation and territorial personhood or jurisdiction. In section II, the eligibility and the early achievements of DACA are provided as a proof of positive change with responsibility that are allowing these young people to be part of American society by participating actively in the market. In section III, we get back to the two main approaches that US government has been using to determining if a foreigner has strong ties to the country. To this end, theoretical and legal approaches on affiliation and jurisdiction will be developed accordingly. A. Connections to Country: Affiliate-based approach We will write a custom essay on What Makes Daca Recipients? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The definition of affiliation may be very broad in its context. In its legal definition, affiliation is linked to association and connection . The meaning that really interests us in order to know what really connects people to each other is found in the theory of mind. Seyfarth and Cheney stated that â€Å"empathy and affiliation help individuals to form and maintain social bonds, and these bonds promote fitness. . On other words, â€Å"a variety of evidence suggests that reflexive empathy and imitation in†¦humans†¦have evolved because they promote affiliation and social bonding.† This definition can answer the questions of why some newcomers develop quickly strong bonding with a new country based on empathy and affiliation. Hiroshi Motomura has described â€Å"immigration as affiliation† as â€Å"the view that the treatment of lawful immigrants and other noncitizens should depend on the ties that they have formed in this country.† The affiliation-based approach, as Motomura explained, â€Å"reflects two strong intuitions, which combine to explain why immigration as affiliation has persuasive power. One of these intuitions is that coming to America is not a stark moment of choice on the immigrant’s part or a sudden acceptance on her new country’s part. Instead, it is a gradual decline in a newcomer’s attachment to her former country as part of an incremental process in which her life’s center of gravity shifts to the United States. Immigration as affiliation recognizes this change in an immigrant’s life.† The second intuition also â€Å"reflects†¦that in this world of nation-states, it is an essential part of personal identity to belong to one of them, and that belonging is principally a matter of social connections.† Joseph Carens’s arguments on unauthorized immigrants to get for amnesty stated: â€Å"there is something deeply wrong in forcing people to leave a place where they lived for a long time. Most people form their deepest human connections where they live-it becomes their home†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"People who lived and work and raise their families in a society become members, whatever their legal status. That is why we find it hard to expel them when they are discovered.† This argument emphasizes affiliation people have with the place they raise and live for a long time. Is there here a right for them to stay permanently in that territory? David Miller, a prominent philosophy scholar, in his book â€Å"On Nationality† emphasizes the importance of ties (affiliation) to the nation that are worthy to quote here. He stated that communities are bound together by â€Å"natural sentiments† which develops a national identity on individuals; this distinctive about national identity is what Milles defines as requirement to national character: â€Å"it requires that the people who share it have something in common, a set of characteristics that in the past was often referred to as ‘national character’, but which I prefer to describe as a common public culture.† This definition may anyone think about why two people from the same country if they meet abroad connected quickly even if they never knew each other or went to the other’s hometown. Klingsberg stated that an excludable alien has â€Å"little to lose in the admissions process because they have yet to established meaningful ties to this country. In words of Klingsberg, an excludable alien refers to any alien participating in an immigration process and not yet legally considered to have entered the country.† And an alien that has entered the country refers to any alien that has been admitted lawfully under INA or has physically come into the country unlawfully by evading the admission process. In other words, the odds for any alien who does not have meaningful ties to the country are lower than any alien who already entered the country either lawfully or unlawfully due to the meaningful ties that the latter has developed during his stay in the country. None alien from the first group may invoke affiliation-based approach because there is not any existing tie wherein support his claims. .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958 , .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958 .postImageUrl , .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958 , .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958:hover , .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958:visited , .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958:active { border:0!important; } .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958:active , .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958 .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e97e5f648a8905b452cf89a9c950958:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Should Undocumented Immigrants Be Legal?This is as part of Entry doctrine developed in his article. He stated that â€Å"in developing the range of substantive rights protected by the due process clause, courts have constantly held that there is no inherent right to enter the United States. This ‘entry doctrine’ has serious consequences for excludable aliens.† What does the Court state in regard to this approach? Under United Stated Ex Rel Knauff v. Shaughnessy , the petitioner was a war bride that sought review of a decision of the Second Circuit which upheld Attorney General that her entry into the country would be prejudicial to the security and safe of the country. The petitioner was a German national that got married an American soldier after the end of the WWII. She had worked for the U.S. War department in Germany and her behavior was rated very well. The Court stated that â€Å"an alien who seeks admission to this country may not do so under any claim or right.† Under Entry doctrine, Shaughnessy had little to lose in the admissions process due to her little ties to country. Even when she was married an American soldier, Attorney General considered her ties was not enough for her entry and naturalization. The Court went beyond and stated that â€Å"aside from the enumerated relaxations of the immigration laws she must be treated as any other alien seeking for admission.† Under Landon v. Plasencia , the Court stated that initial admission to the United States does not render constitutional rights to the alien for the power to admit and exclude them; however, â€Å"once an alien gains admission to our country and begins to develop the ties that go with permanent residence his constitutional status changes accordingly.† There is no doubt that alien within US territory has more constitutional rights literally speaking than alien seeking admission into the country. B. â€Å"within juridisdiciton†: Equal Protection to Aliens Regardless of Their Current Statues People wonder if an alien by not being a US citizen has any right under the US constitution and if they should claim for those rights like any American citizen. The fourteenth Amendment states that â€Å"†¦nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.† Both Constitutional doctrine and US Supreme Court rulings have stated that aliens are protected regardless of their immigration status by the US Constitution like any other US citizen. What is jurisdiction? It is the question that emerges straight away. The meaning of jurisdiction is broad and many times national and international doctrines are interwoven to each other to define the meaning. Under the Restatement (Third) of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States, jurisdiction is divided into three categories: jurisdiction to prescribe, which means the ability of a country to make its law applicable to persons, conduct, relations, or interests; jurisdiction to adjudicate, which means country’s ability to subject persons or things to the process of its courts or administrative tribunals; jurisdiction to enforce, which means the ability of a country to induce or compel compliance or to punish noncompliance with its laws and regulations. Does any alien regardless of their immigration status fit in all or any of those descriptions? Yes, they do. Olivas, in his article regarding Plyler, stated that the protection to unlawful immigrants is subject to the Equal Protection clause since immigrant was within the jurisdiction of the fourteenth amendment: â€Å"equal protection applied to the undocumented in such an instance.† †¦ â€Å"The Supreme Court had long held that aliens are persons for purposes of the Fourteenth Amendment, and that undocumented aliens are protected by the due process provision of the Fifth Amendment.† .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0 , .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0 .postImageUrl , .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0 , .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0:hover , .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0:visited , .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0:active { border:0!important; } .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0:active , .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0 .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u622c746c226d1853a2bd7c0fa60e48b0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Illegal Immigrants Have Migrated Into Theu.s For Many YearsA question arises in the direction on why a state should guarantee constitutional rights to aliens and even more to undocumented aliens. Carens answers this citing Nozick that â€Å"the states has no rights to do anything other than enforce the rights which individuals already enjoy in the state of nature. Citizenship gives rise to no distinctive claim. The state is obliged to protect the rights of citizens and noncitizens equally because it enjoys a de facto monopoly over the enforcement of rights within its territory.† Wyatt stated that â€Å"due process is the simple notion that the Constitution requires governmental procedures to be fundamentally fair before a person may be deprived of liberty or property.† Massaro and Sullivan stated that â€Å"when an alien has entered the United States, even though illegal means, he may be expelled only after proceedings conforming to traditional standards of fairness encompassed in due process of law.† The Court stated that in Plyler that â€Å"use of the phrase ‘within its jurisdiction’ confirms the understanding that the fourteenth amendment’s protection extends to anyone, citizen or stranger who is subject to the laws of the state, and reaches into every corner of a state’s territory.† Under Yick Wo v. Hopkins , the plaintiff who was a Chinese national who resided in San Francisco, California since 1861 challenged a local regulation which sought to prohibit laundry businesses in the specific way that Chinese residents usually were involved in. The local norm was considered by the Court unlawfully and discriminatory. The Court stated that such local ordinance violated Yick’s constitutional rights under the Fourteenth Amendment denying him his rights under the Equal Protection clause. The Court stated: â€Å"The fourteenth amendment to the constitution is not confined to the protection of citizens. It says: ‘Nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.’ These provisions are universal in their application, to all persons within the territorial jurisdiction, without regard to any differences of race, of color, or of nationality; and the equal protection of the laws is a pledge of the protection of equal laws.† (Italics added). Under Wing, the Court stated that â€Å"These provisious are universal in their application to all persons within the territorial jurisdiction, without regard to any differences of race, of color, or nationality; and the equal protection of the laws is a pledge of the protection of equal laws. Applying this reasoning to the fifth and sixth amendments, it must be concluded that all persons within the territory of the United States are entitled to the protection guaranteed by those amendments, and that even aliens shall not be held to answer for a capital or other infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.† Conclusion DACA recipients have been in the country since their first years of life. Many of them do not have any lively memory of their lives in their parents’ country. Many of them would be totally lost in a foreign and strange country if they would be deported from the United States. Affiliated-based and jurisdictional approaches are a proof that they have strong ties to this country and they should be treated as any other regular American citizen in a immigration trial. It is important to define a political agenda for those young people, and give them legal status.

Contibution vs status among women in the world war essays

Contibution vs status among women in the world war essays Has the status of women in Canada matched their contribution to the Canadian society? While the men where off in Germany the women had to do all of the mens jobs. After a while the women were aloud to enlist in the war. After the war many women had lost all of the accomplishments that they had gotten through out the war. Have women got the gratitude that they deserved through out the war and their contribution to Canada. During WWI and WWII many women had to fill in on jobs that were considered for men. Most women were being paid less and almost always had men for bosses. Although it was still there, the social division between men and women was slowly disappearing. Women were doing an extremely good job filling in on mens jobs. Through out WWII women were starting to be aloud to enlist in the military and other jobs of those types. Most all of the women that were enlisted in CWAAF, CWAC and WRCNS were ignored until the solder shortage. Through out the wars many of the trades grew for the women of Canada. In May 1944 CWAC was finally aloud to go to war for Canada. There was much triumph for the women solders of Canada. Although their were many triumphs through out the two wars, there were also many set backs for Canadian women after the wars. Most Canadian women were expected to just quite their jobs and go back to womens work. The equality barrier that had kept Canadian women from Working had come rushing back. After the wars many were fired from their jobs to make room for the male veterans that came back from the war. After the Two wars there were many setbacks for all women in Canada. I do not believe that the Canadian women of the past have gotten enough gratitude for their contributions that they have made to Canada in WWI and WWII. Although the social divisions between men and women were fading they were still there ...

Etymons and Lemmas

Etymons and Lemmas Etymons and Lemmas Etymons and Lemmas By Maeve Maddox If you understand the meaning of etymon and lemma in the two following statements, you may want to skip this post: Papyrus is the etymon of paper. An etymological dictionary gives the etymons or etymologies of its lemmas. An etymon is the antecedent form of a word. It’s the word or any of the separate words from which another word has developed historically by borrowing, derivation, compounding, or in any other way. For example, the etymon of the English word etymon is the Greek word etymos, â€Å"true.† Etymos in turn is the etymon of Greek à ©tumon, â€Å"the true sense of a word according to its origin.† In modern usage, etymology refers to the branch of linguistics that deals with determining the origin of words and the historical development of their form and meanings. For the ancients, the etymology or â€Å"true meaning† of a word might be found in its shape, sound, or superficial resemblance to another word. For example, one Christian commentator (writing in Latin) explained the â€Å"true† meaning of the Latin word for death (mors) by connecting it with the Latin word for bite (morsus). According to the biblical account, death entered the world when Eve took a bite out of the forbidden fruit. Ergo, the â€Å"true† meaning of death is rooted in the disobedient act described in Genesis. Modern lexicographers determine the origin of a word by looking for evidence based on sound shifts, spellings, and cognates between languages. The plural of etymon is either etymons or etyma. Lemma derives from a Greek verb meaning â€Å"to take.† The first definition given in the OED is in the context of mathematics: â€Å"proposition assumed or demonstrated which is subsidiary to some other.† In the context of literature, a lemma is defined as â€Å"the argument or subject of a literary composition, prefixed as a heading or title; also, a motto appended to a picture.† The first OED citation of lemma in the context of lexicography is dated 1951. The definition for this use of lemma is â€Å"a lexical item as it is presented, usually, in a standardized form, in a dictionary entry.† If you look up a word in the online Merriam-Webster Unabridged, you will find the word printed in large red letters. That large red word is the lemma. The plural of lemma is either lemmas or lemmata. Another word for lemma in the context of a dictionary entry is definiendum. Like the lemma, the definiendum is the word that heads the entry in a dictionary. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Yours faithfully or Yours sincerely?Story Writing 10140 Words Beginning with "Para-"

BestBuy - Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BestBuy - - Case Study Example Best Buy Company has made it a priority to center their marketing and trade operations by better recognizing and identifying the consumer approach dynamics to electronic retail purchasers. Consumer behavior are those acts of individual consumers that directly involve obtaining and using economic goods and services including decision that are determined in this acts. It can also be identified as the behavior that the consumers exhibit in planning, purchasing, and using goods as well as services. The knowledge of consumer behavior implemented by Best Buy Company has helped it in securing consumers a process known as consumer royalty. To attain this, the company started by making consumer profiles. The company then trained its employees to focus on specific customers, rather than product and modify them to the needs of the customers. This understanding of the consumer behavior helped the company. The implementation of this model helped the company get a better feedback in what the consumers really needed. The company started to target their products to the consumers by analyzing how their purchase decisions are made. Through â€Å"customer centricity,† the company is able to identify different customers, and groups of people depending on their desires, roles, and lifestyles. This enabled the company to focus on the consumers’ needs. Through the knowledge of consumer behavior, the company understood the customer as the most important asset of the company. They therefore drove forward to ensure their consumers obtained optimal satisfaction with the products that they developed. This move created a great impact in Best Buy Company to make it the largest electronics retailor. One of the advantages that â€Å"customer centricity† brought about to the Best Buy Company is that it brought knowledge to the company of the decisions and their needs. This helped improve best buys

Economic Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Economic Development - Essay Example Population growth is presently considered as a vital event in relation to economic development. The aspect is often regarded as a major determinant of the pace of development witnessed within an economy or a specific region. Based on a similar perspective, the article named â€Å"Falling Fertility† emphasized on reviewing the study conducted by Thomas Malthus during the late 1790s signifying population to be a vital event in the economic development process. As mentioned in the article, it was predicted by Thomas Malthus during 1798 that the growth rate of the population might outdo the food supply of the world in the upcoming era. However, the article states that the predictions made by the author were termed as undependable.Furthermore, the article states the fact that the author connoted that with the rapid growth in the process of industrialization there was fall in the rate of fertility in the then ‘developing countries’ such as France, Europe, America, and B ritain. According to Malthus (1998), it was observed that when people became prosperous with the virtues of industrialization, the families became smaller in terms of the total number of members. On the flipside, Thomas Malthus also noted that when families reduced, people became wealthier. Taking the inspiration from Thomas Malthus’ study, a similar scenario has been depicted in the article published through ‘The Economist’ replicating the aspect that it is with the increasing rate of industrialization that families tend to shrink.

Nursing Shortage: Impacts and Strategies

Nursing Shortage: Impacts and Strategies The Nursing Shortage Steven Donahue Introduction According to research conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in December of 2013, the United States is at the precipous of a substantial nursing shortage. Their study indicated that the registered nurse (RN) workforce is expected to grow from 2.71 million jobs in 2012 to approximately 3.24 million in 2022, a 19% increase. This considerable growth coupled with an estimated 525,000 nurses retiring within the same time frame, brings the total of nursing openings to just over one-million jobs (1). The shortage is projected to spread across the country, but be most intense in the South and West regions (1, United Stated Registered Nurse Workforce Report Card). Other professions often endure similar reports about workforce shortages, but shortages specifically affecting the nursing profession are persistent and cyclical. The history of nursing shortages can be linked back to the beginning of nursing as a profession and the first nursing diploma schools, founded in 1873. These diploma schools focused on apprenticeship, and gave young women an opportunity for financial independence and solid employment that was previously not accessible. Physicians and hospitals soon realized the young nurses were a cheap source of labor, and further recruited upper and upper-middle class society for possible nursing candidates. â€Å"It may be argued that the first nursing shortage in the U.S. occurred when hospital training schools found the supply from the upper strata of society had evaporated† (3), and the hospitals were required to scramble and recruit nurses with different economic and cultural backgrounds. Nursing shortages were also prevalent between the years of 1932 and 1952, and exacerbated by the World War II which highlighted an increased need for competent nursing care. In 1943, Congress passed legislation to create the Cadet Nurse Corps, which helped provide an influx of proficient nurses during this shortage. It is estimated that students who graduated form the Cadet Corps provided nearly 80% of the care of hospitalized patents during World War II (3). Documented nursing shortages also occurred in the early 1960’s, early 1980’s, and twice in the 1990’s. Cut? The cause of more recent nursing shortages have become more complex and difficult to define. Research by Goldfarb et. al. in 2008 described two standards to to define a nursing shortage. First, a shortage occurs when there is not enough nurses to provide a certain level of quality care. Secondly, a nursing shortage exists when there are not enough nurses to fill open positions. Based on this description, the current situation can be simplified and more easily defined as a nursing shortage. The causes, impacts, and potential solutions for the current nursing shortage will be further explored. Factors Affecting the Nursing Shortage Societal Demographics A major cause for the nursing shortage is be related to the increased damand required to care for the aging baby boomer population. Members of the baby boomer generation were born roughly between 1946 and 1964 and created a demographic bubble. Between the years of 2008 and 2018, the 55-year old plus demographic is expected to grow more rapidly than any other age group, and will account for a larger share of the total population (9). Figure 1 below illustrates the age distribution and median age from 1960 to 2010 in the United States, and highlights the increasing median age associated with the baby boomer generation. This demographic disparity will create a challenge for healthcare providers, and require a proportional increase in the professional nursing workforce to accommodate the rising elderly population(4). Figure 1. Age distribution and median age: 1960 to 2010 (SOURCE) Demographics of Current Nursing Workforce The current nursing workforce demographics nearly mirror the United States demographics as a whole. According to a survey conducted in 2013, 55% of the registered nursing workforce is age 50 or older (1, #6), and only 14.8% of nurses are aged 30 or younger. The current nursing shortage was further complicated by the 2008 economic collapse. The economic collapse had devastating effects on personal finances, with figures showing an average loss of more than 25% of individuals 401K’s for those nearing retirement (aged 56-65) (http://www.ebri.org/pdf/briefspdf/EBRI_IB_2-2009_Crisis-Impct.pdf). This forced many older nurses to remain in their current positions, or required part-time nurses to return to full-time employment. Statistics showed that the downturn in the economy lead to an easing in the shortage in many parts of the country (1), but this is only temporary and may intensify the shortage after these nurses decide to retire. Nursing Faculty Shortage There are a variety of reasons for the current nurse faculty shortage. First, the average age of nuring faculty also nearly mirrors the United States demographics as a whole. According to the American Association of Colleges of Nurses (AACN), the average doctorally prepared professor is 56.8 years old, and the average master’s degree nursing faculty is 55.1 years old. (http://www.aacn.nche.edu/media-relations/fact-sheets/nursing-faculty-shortage). As a wave of retirements over the next decade hits academia, the replacements are both scarce and advanced in age. Salary differentials between nursing educators and those with similar credentials in the private sector is making it difficult to retain nursing educators. Data colleted in 2012 by the Bureau of Labor Statistics found that a Master’s prepared Nurse Practitioner earned a median salary of $92,670 while a Master’s prepared Associate Professor earned $72,590, a differential of approximately $20,000 (BLS website). This monetary difference, along with an increasingly high loan burden associated with attaining a graduate degree makes the private sector more enticing for new graduates with advanced degrees. The faculty shortage has had a significant affect on nursing school admission. The AACN conducted a survey in 2012 and determined that U.S. nursing schools turned away nearly 80,000 qualified undergraduate applicants due to a scarcity in faculty, clinical sites, and classroom space (1,#10). Two-thirds of of respondants indicated that faculty shortages were the number one reason for turning away qualified applicants. Furthermore, approximately 15,000 qualified applicants were turned away from graduate programs for the same reason. The nursing faculty shortage then becomes a two-pronged issue. The nursing shortage requires more nursing students, but a nursing faculty shortage creates limitations on how many students can be prepared for employment, and limits the ability to prepare future nursing educators. Working Conditions Wages The nature of the work, physical fatigue, orthopedic issues,and family strain due to working nights and weekends lead many nurses to leave the hospital setting or the profession altogether. In an era of litigation, nurses must also be cognizant that the individual, and not the system may be held liable in case of patient safety errors. This increased accountability without sufficient decision making authority leads to increased stress on the nursing workforce (4). The nursing profession is challenging and stressful, and many believe that the salary does not reflect the difficulty of the job. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, salaries for registered nurses have increased only 4% between 2008 and 2014. While this stagnation may also be indicative of the 2008 economic collapse, the effect of the nursing shortage on wages may not be fully understood until the economy fully recovers. Nursing Shortage Implications The pinnacle concern of the nursing shortage is the effect that it may have on patient loads and quality of care. The growing elderly population coupled with the a shortage of nurses will lead to an increase in patient loads. Numerous studies have indicated that higher patient loads lead to a riskier environment for the patient. A study published in 2011 by Dr. Jack Needleman analyzed the records of 197,961 patients, and found that the mortality rate increased from 1-6% if a facility was understaffed (http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMsa1001025). Another study in 2011 indicated that when the hours per patient day was high (an indicator of proper staffing), the incidents of congestive heart failure, failure to rescue, infections, and prolonged lengths of hospital stays decreased (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21407034). Lastly, a study conducted in 2013 observed the relationship between higher patient loads and readmission rates of pediatric patients. The research showed th at when the ratio was adjusted by just one patient (5:1), the likelihood for readmission rose 11% (http://qualitysafety.bmj.com/content/22/9/735.full). An increase in readmission rates will further aggravate the problem of patient loads, and has a heavy economic toll. While increased patient loads effect the overall quality of care, they also adversely effect the working conditions of nurses. In a survey conducted in 2005, 75% of respondents believed that the nursing shortage will effect their quality of work and limit the amount of time they can spend with patients. Additionally, 93% of those surveyed believe that the effects of the nursing shortage will cause nurses to leave the profession (1,#11). Another study in 2012 concluded that nurses were likely to attribute staffing insufficiencies as a major factor in job dissatisfaction, stress and burnout. The nursing shortage will ultimately effect patient loads, working conditions, and quality care for the patients in all nursing sectors. If propoer strategies are not developed, the increased stress associated with the shortage may lead to greater turnover in the profession, which only compounds the shortage issue. Strategies to Address the Nursing Shortage Addressing the General Nursing Shortage One way to entice new nurses in to the field has been to make the cost of education more affordable. On the federal level, the Nursing Education Loan Repayement program has been initiated and pays for 60% of a students loans in exchange for a two year commitment to a geographic area determined to have a critical shortage. Many hospitals have reimbursement programs for nurses looking to advance their education in exchange for a future working commitment. While this may entice more new nurses, economists warn that government and other subsidies may interfere with the free market, and may actually depress nursing wages. One possible solution to the free market interference is pay for performance programs. Rather than give subsidies to specific nursing students, pay for performance programs give subsidies to facilities that provide a high quality of care. Since quality care is intinsically tied to nursing performance, this would increase the economic value of nurses, thus improving wages , work environments, and retention (3). In addition to nursing faculty shortages, insufficient clinical sites play a huge role in limiting the student capacity of nursing schools. Increased coordination and strategic partnerships between universities and the private sector can help expand student enrollment. For instance, a joint venture between the Minnesota VA Health Care System and the University of Minnesota in 2013 has helped expand the schools BSN program. In this agreement, the VA committed $5.3 million dollars to expanding clinical placement sites within their facilities and funded additional faculty for the University. By teaming with the University of Minnesota, the VA received enhanced care for their patients. A better work environment can help attract new nurses and limit the amount of nurses who â€Å"burn-out† and leave the profession. Strategies to better the nursing work environment must focus on the emotional and physical stresses of the profession. Research has shown that limiting heavy lifting, decreasing walking, and providing easy access to equipment and information will keep nurses from leaving the profession (From #4 Goodin, 2003) Additionally, â€Å"increasing autonomy, re-allocating work in a more patient centered way, creating systems to recognize achievement in the areas of mentoring nurses, educating patients ans personal growth in practice, creating meaningful internal labor markets, and enhancing supervisor and administrative reports† (Morgan and Lynn, 2009). In order to combat further nursing turnover and burn-out, hospitals and nursing facilities must focus on nurturing an environment that provides these qualities. This is even more important when increas ed nursing turnover costs hospitals millions of dollars per year in recruiting and training new nurses. Further research in 2009 found that organizational constraints and high patient loads adversely affected job satisfaction. Supporters of mandated patient-nurse ratios believe that mandatory ratios will increase positive patient outcomes, increase job satisfaction, and ultimately combat the nursing shortage. Currently, thirteen states have staffing laws for hospitals, but only California has mandated minimum nurse-patient ratios. It should be noted that the American Nurses Association does not necessary support mandated patient-nurse ratios, but rather supports a legislation model which empowers the nurses to create staffing plans specific to each unit, giving the nurses autonomy to make staffing decisions that are best given the fluidity of hospital admissions (http://www.nursingworld.org/mainmenucategories/policy-advocacy/state/legislative-agenda-reports/state-staffingplansratios). Addressing the Nursing Faculty Shortage One major issue plaguing the nursing faculty shortage is the inability to recruit BSN prepared nurses in to the education realm, and has been noticed on both the state and federal level. In January of 2014, Wisonsin announced the â€Å"Nurses for Wisconsin Initiative†, which provided 3.2 million dollars in fellowships and loan forgiveness for nurses who agreed to pursue advanced degrees in nursing education and teach in the state after graduation (1). On the federal level, in December of 2013, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services provided 45.4 million dollars in funding to provide low interest-loans for nurses pursuing nurse education degrees (Macdonald, 2013 see citation below). In order to attract more nursing educators, the pay discrepancy between the private sector and nursing educators must be addressed. References Budryk, Z. (2013). Is there another way to solve the nursing shortage?. Newton: Questex Media LLC. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1466237287?accountid=3588? Clark, R. C., Allison-Jones, L. (2011). Investing in Human Capital: An academic-service partnership to address the nursing shortage. Nursing Education Perspectives, 32(1), 18-21. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/89382362?accountid=3588? Dolan, Tamara B., RN, M.S.N., O.C.N. (2011). Has the nursing shortage come to an end? ONS Connect, 26(8), 8-12. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/885241529?accountid=3588? Fox, R. L., PhD., Abrahamson, Kathleen, PhD., R.N. (2009). A critical examination of the U.S. nursing shortage: Contributing factors, public policy implications. Nursing Forum, 44(4), 235-44. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/195019237?accountid=3588? Keeping nurses on the job: Retention is part of the answer to the nursing shortage. (2010). AANA Journal, 64(6), 8. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/747116085?accountid3588? MacDonald, I. (2013). The nursing shortage: Myth or reality?. Newton: Questex Media Group LLC. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1467698816?accountid=3588? McNamara, M. (2009). Combating the nursing shortage. American Nurse, 41(2), 14. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/205506517?accountid=3588? Miovski, Natalie, AIA, L.E.E.D.A.P. (2009). Healing the nursing shortage with staff-friendly design. Healthcare Design, 9(8), 66-69. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/195019237?accountid=3588? Schaeffer, R. (2013). The nursing shortage†¦.fact or fiction? Arizona Nurse, 66(2), 3. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1365796219?accountid=3588? Talbert, JeanAnne Johnson, APRN-BC, FNP, MSN, A.O.C.N., D.H.A. (2009). Distance education: One solution to the nursing shortage? Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 13(3), 269-70. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/222754879?accountid=3588? References (cont.) Vioral, Anna N., MSN, M.Ed., R.N., (2011). Filling the gaps: Immersing student nurses in specialty nursing and professional associations. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 42(9), 415-20. doi:10.3928/00220124-20110601-01 Wynn, Stephanie D, DNP, R.N.-B.C., P.M.H.N.P.-B.C. (2013). Addresing the nursing workforce shortage: Veterans as mental health nurses. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing Mental Health Services, 51(12), 3-4. doi:10.3928/02793695-20131029-05

Management styles Essay

There are two main data resources, secondary and primary data. Secondary data is the one that already exists from previous investigations and it can be found in books, journals and films (Saunders at al, 2003). Primary data is the one that is recollected from the research and it can be obtained by using methods such as questionnaires, interviews, focus group, and other (Collis and Hussey, 2003). In order to achieve the aim and objectives of this research, both data collection methods will be used. The secondary data will be mostly used to define and examine the concepts of multicultural workforce and management styles. On the other hand, the primary data will be collected from the interviews done to managers and supervisors in order to obtain their experiences of working with people from different cultural background and whether it influences on management styles. In this case, it will be important and relevant for this research to review studies of cross-cultural differences such as Hofstede’s, Trompenaars’ and Hall and Hall’s, in order to compare their findings with the ones that come up from this investigation. Moreover, it will be fundamental to identify the main aspects of cultural differences that influences on management styles in order to have a better knowledge of this subject and understand why people’s behavior change from one culture to another. Consequently, secondary data on its own is insufficient for the investigation and exploration of this study; for this reason the use of primary data helps to add and enrich information to that existent background on cultural differences and management styles. Primary Data Taking into account the already proposed sample characteristics, interviews will be considered to be the most appropriate data collection technique due to the exploratory and analytical research nature of this investigation. It involves more interaction by questioning and discussion between the interviewee and the interviewer that is something it can not be obtained using, for example, questionnaires and observation (Blaxter et al. , 2001). The interviews will be conducted in order to explore and discover participants’ attitudes, opinions and experiences toward cultural differences and its influence on their management style. Interviews According to Collis and Hussey (2003), interviews â€Å"are a method of collecting data in which selected participants are asked questions in order to find out what they do, think or feel†. Saunders et al. (2003) propose the idea that this method is an efficient way of collecting reliable and valid information, because the data gathered comes directly from the source in study, which certainly helps to achieve the research question and objectives of this project. Therefore, choosing interviews will be based on its suitability in finding what is happening and seeking new sights when exploring management styles and cultural differences. Moreover, Saunders et al (2003) stress that a more complete gathering of valuable information can be obtained by interacting more people inside an organizations, which in this case are members of ABC Superstore in the U. S. Interviews are classified based on the degree of flexibility as well as formality and structure that the researcher would like to apply. Therefore, there are three types of interviews, structured, semi-structured and unstructured interviews (Kumar, 1999; Saunders et al. , 2000; Ghauri and Gronhaug, 2002). In the structured interview â€Å"the investigator asks a pre-determined set of questions, using the same wording and order of questions as specified in the interview schedule† (Kumar, 1999, p. 109); in semi-structured interview, the questions are also prepared beforehand, but in contrast, they offer more flexibility in facilitating the interviewee to modify the questions to investigate new ideas that might come up during the interview; and the unstructured interviews are based on a general topic of interest, but the questions are spontaneously posed to the respondent (Kumar, 1999; Guillham, 2000; Saunders et al. , 2000; Ghauri and Gronhaug, 2002). It has been suggested that for phenomenological approaches and exploratory researches, a semi-structure interview is the most suitable type since the interviewer can explore in-depth a specific area that might be of interest (Jankowicz, 1999). The interviews carried out for this research will be semi-structured and will be held face-to-face with individual participants. One of the reasons of choosing this type of interview is because they are more conductible and easier to control in order to establish and maintain empathy with respondents, so make the respondents be more comfortable and express their opinions more freely. It also gives the interviewer the opportunity to discover and understand the respondents’ points of view and beliefs about a specific situation (Zikmund, 2000). Saunders et al. (2000) mention that semi-structured are qualitative research interviews and are classified as non-standardized, where questions might vary from one interview to another since it depends on the course that the conversation takes, hence it would required of additional questions. In addition, Healey and Rawlinson (1994 cited Saunders et al. , 2000) point out that more than one type can be used within an interview, where one section may ask factual closed questions, such as personal details, and the next sections could explore more qualitative issues. In this case, a combination of styles will be adopted within the interviews that will be held. The first section will be consisted of a set of factual questions in order to find out the interviewee’s work position and background. The following sections will be based on qualitative responses where relevant topics will be taken under consideration accordingly to the literature review that will be developed in Chapter II as well as aim and objectives of the research. For instance, in the second section, cultural aspects within a multicultural workforce will be explored, while in the third section, examination of managerial skills will be enquired; and finally exploration of training programs will end the interview (Appendix B). Furthermore, the semi-structured interviews will allow a free-flowing discussion, which in turn will produce a better understanding of the way of thinking, opinions, and behavior of manager and supervisors in relation to their experiences towards differences in culture and its influence on their management styles. Data Quality Issues There are a number of data quality issues to be aware and consider when conducting an interview, otherwise it would put at risk the findings of the investigation. In this case information supplied to the interviewee, confidentiality, listening skills and recording of interviews is going to be considered for this section (Kvale, 1996; Saunders et al. , 2000). Information Supplied to the Interviewee An important issue to promote credibility to the investigation is the supply of relevant information to the participants prior the interviews. In this way, the interviewee will consider the information under study and will be prepared to discuss their experiences and opinions, which will help to develop the research credibility. This will be reached through a letter that will be sent to the participants, which can be seen in Appendix A. It will also mention the duration of the interviews, in order to let them organized their time and provide an approximately 30 minutes to the interview with no interruptions. Confidentiality According to Kvale (1996, p. 114) â€Å"confidentiality in research implies that private data identifying the subjects will not be reported†. The author also highlights that the change of names to protect the privacy of the participants is of an important issue, since encourages people to reveal experiences, feelings and facts which enrich the information given by the interviewee, facilitating the development of the research (Kvale, 1996; Guillham, 2000). Hence, it will be explained to the interviewee the purpose of the research and the use that it is going to have in order to gain their trust and confidence (Appendix A).

Essay on The Consequences of Bad Business Decisions

In todays world business is very competitive. To compete with other companys executives have turned to corrupt practices. Once respected businesses like Enron, WorldCom, and Arthur Anderson have been found deceiving there customers, stockholders, and employees. C.E.O.s try to achieve the American dream and pursue capitalism to its fullest potential. In doing so, business leaders have lost their values and ethics, and make bad business decisions. The downfalls of a company are the consequence of C.E.O.s bad decisions. According to Marjaana Kopperi business ethics, can simply be defined in terms of social and ecological responsibility of business. According to this definition, business ethics requires that business decisions†¦show more content†¦According to David Ivanovich of the Houston chronicle, The energy trading giant threw money at risky, often unrelated investments, an Indian power plant, a water company, a broadband communications operation, and in the process loaded itself up with $9 billion worth of debt. According to Kris Axtam the chief financial officers prot#233;g#233; Michael kopper admitted on trial that, he had stolen about $16.5 million from the company since 1997, and helped Fastow - whom he called brilliant and very greedy - loot $45 million. Due to improper accounting, Enron was required to restate $586 million in money they were believed to have earned. Federal prosecutors, for concealing debts, charges the former chief executive Jeffrey Skilling and former chair Ken neth lay, with conspiracy and fraud. The company formed partnerships that allowed the company to falsely boost their revenue. 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How To Conjugate Conducir and Other -ducir Spanish Verbs

Conducir, a verb that means to drive and also has meanings related to conduct of persons and things, and other verbs ending in -ducir are highly irregular. The most common of those other verbs are introducir, producir, reducir, reproducir, seducir, and traducir. Their conjugation is shown below with conducir as an example. Irregular forms are shown below in boldface. Translations are given as a guide and in real life may vary with context. Infinitive of Conducir conducir (to drive) Gerund of Conducir conduciendo (driving) Participle of Conducir conducido (driven) Present Indicative of Conducir yo conduzco, tà º conduces, usted/à ©l/ella conduce, nosotros/as conducimos, vosotros/as conducà ­s, ustedes/ellos/ellas conducen (I drive, you drive, he drives, etc.) Preterite of Conducir yo conduje, tà º condujiste, usted/à ©l/ella condujo, nosotros/as condujimos, vosotros/as condujisteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas condujeron (I drove, you drove, she drove, etc.) Imperfect Indicative of Conducir yo conducà ­a, tà º conducà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella conducà ­a, nosotros/as conducà ­amos, vosotros/as conducà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas conducà ­an (I used to drive, you used to drive, he used to drive, etc.) Future Indicative of Conducir yo conducirà ©, tà º conducirà ¡s, usted/à ©l/ella conducirà ¡, nosotros/as conduciremos, vosotros/as conducirà ©is, ustedes/ellos/ellas conducirà ¡n (I will drive, you will drive, he will drive, etc.) Conditional of Conducir yo conducirà ­a, tà º conducirà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella conducirà ­a, nosotros/as conducirà ­amos, vosotros/as conducirà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas conducirà ­an (I would drive, you would drive, she would drive, etc.) Present Subjunctive of Conducir que yo conduzca, que tà º conduzcas, que usted/à ©l/ella conduzca, que nosotros/as conduzcamos, que vosotros/as conduzcà ¡is, que ustedes/ellos/ellas conduzcan (that I drive, that you drive, that she drive, etc.) Imperfect Subjunctive of Conducir que yo condujera (condujese), que tà º condujeras (condujeses), que usted/à ©l/ella condujera (condujese), que nosotros/as condujà ©ramos (condujà ©semos), que vosotros/as condujerais (condujeseis), que ustedes/ellos/ellas condujeran (condujesen) (that I drove, that you drove, that he drove, etc.) Imperative of Conducir conduce (tà º), no conduzcas (tà º), conduzca (usted), conduzcamos (nosotros/as), conducid (vosotros/as), no conduzcà ¡is (vosotros/as), conduzcan (ustedes drive, dont drive, drive, lets drive, etc.) Compound Tenses of Conducir The perfect tenses are made by using the appropriate form of haber and the past participle, conducido. The progressive tenses use estar with the gerund, conduciendo. Sample Sentences Showing Conjugation of Verbs Ending in -ducir No quiero conducir porque hay demasiados locos al volante estos dà ­as. (I dont want to drive because there are so many crazy people at the wheel these days. Infinitive.) Perà º es el à ºnico paà ­s latinoamericano que ha introducido una ley de divorcio rà ¡pido. (Peru is the only Latin American country that has introduced a law providing for quick divorce. Present perfect.) Los brità ¡nicos, al comienzo de la guerra, estaban escandalizados por la violencia que se estaba produciendo en la Espaà ±a republicana. The British, at the beginning of the war, were scandalized by the violence that was occurring in Republican Spain. Gerund.) Existen mà ¡s de mil laboratorios que producen estas sustancias en China hoy en dà ­a. (There are more than 1,000 laboratories that produce these substances in China these days. Present indicative.) Tradujeron el libro al francà ©s y lo distribuyeron en Ginebra en 1882. (They translated the book to French and distributed it in Geneva in 1882. Preterite.) La corrupcià ³n reducà ­a la inversià ³n y el crecimiento econà ³mico. (The corruption diminished investment and economic growth. Imperfect.) Al à ºltimo nos reproduciremos por clonacià ³n. (Ultimately we will reproduce by cloning. Future.) A mà ­ mismo me seducirà ­a si no fuera quien soy. (Even I myself would be tempted if I werent who I am. Conditional.) Le dio 10 dà ­as calendario para que produzca los documentos requeridos. (She gave him 10 calendar days to produce the required documents. Present subjunctive.) Un profesor de lengua à ¡rabe pidià ³ a sus alumnos que tradujeran el libro. (An Arabic-language teacher asked his students to translate the book. Imperfect subjunctive.) No conduzcas sin cinturà ³n. (Dont drive without wearing a seatbelt. Imperative.)